Shepherd’s Pie is a British classic. It was traditionally made with lamb, leftover from the Sunday roast and ground into fine pieces. The meat was then mixed with gravy, and maybe some vegetables, topped with fluffy mashed potato and baked. If you had beef for your Sunday roast, you did the same thing but called it Cottage Pie.
Over the years this dish has evolved, and many people now make it from scratch using raw ground lamb or beef as well as the traditional way. Vegetarians use vegetarian mince products like Quorn, or those made from soy or textured vegetable protein.
It’s a great go-to meal to have on hand, and you can even make it ahead and reheat it the next day - or freeze it if you prefer. At one point my mother-in-law was running three homes in three different countries (England, France and Spain), and whichever one you visited, there was always a healthy stock of her homemade shepherd’s pies in the freezer.
In our house, we call it Shepherd’s Pie whatever meat (or vegetable product) I use to make it, although it is generally pasture raised or free range ground beef that I use. Although it isn’t strictly correct to call it this, it works for us, and is a nod to my son’s cute name for the dish when he was a little boy. He used to refer to any potato topped meat dish as ‘Shepson Pie’.
It really doesn’t take long to make, although if you do have time to let the meat simmer before you bake it in the oven, it does make it taste even better. It’s a fantastic meal to just pop on the table and let folks help themselves to country style, although I always make more than I think I need when I am serving a crowd as everyone always seems to want seconds.
One twist on the traditional I do use pretty regularly when parsnips are in season is to mash some of them with the potatoes. We love parsnips in our house and it gives this dish a gorgeous flavour. However if you don’t have any parsnips, or your family doesn’t love them like we do, just use an extra potato.
To serve about four people you need:-
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
1 large onion, peeled and finely chopped
1 pound ground beef (pasture raised or free range is best)
2 carrots, peeled and finely chopped
½ cup beef stock
1 tablespoon tomato paste
about an eighth of a teaspoon of pepper
1 bay leaf
For the mash:-
2 to 3 large potatoes, peeled and chopped into about four pieces each
2 to 3 parsnips, peeled and chopped
generous tablespoon of butter
about ¼ cup milk
salt and pepper to taste
Preheat the oven to 375℉ or about 170℃. You’ll need an oven safe casserole dish to bake this mixture in. The shape doesn’t matter all that much, but it needs to be fairly deep.
Heat the oil in a large frying pan over medium heat and gently fry the onion until it just begins to soften, but not brown. Stir in the ground beef and brown it, breaking up any larger chunks.
Stir in the carrots, beef stock, tomato paste, pepper and the bay leaf. Cover and simmer over low heat for at least ten minutes or for up to half an hour, stirring occasionally.

Meanwhile, cook the potatoes and parsnips (if using) in boiling salted water until they are soft enough to mash. Drain and mash with the butter and milk. You may need a little more or less milk depending on the texture of the vegetables. Add salt and pepper to taste.
Remove the bay leaf from the simmering ground beef mixture and transfer it to an oven safe casserole.
Carefully, a spoonful at a time, begin to cover the mixture with mashed potato and parsnip. You need to be careful the spoonfuls are not too large or they will sink into the mixture.
When the ground beef mixture is completely covered in the mashed potatoe mixture, run over the top with a fork. This also gives little peaks and troughs which brown up nicely.
You may want to put the casserole dish on a baking sheet as the meat mixture sometimes bubbles through the potato topping when the Shepherd’s Pie is cooking and can mess up the bottom of your oven.
Bake in the oven for about half an hour, until the topping is beginning to turn golden brown. The edges usually get toasty and the meat mixture will definitely try to bubble through, but what this dish lacks in beauty it makes up for in taste!
You can serve this straight from the oven, but take care as it will be molten hot. If you are making this ahead, cool it down before storing in the fridge. Reheat for about half an hour or until piping hot throughout.
If freezing, wrap well in Saran Wrap and aluminum foil when cold. Thaw overnight in the fridge before heating in the oven for about forty to fifty minutes or until piping hot.